UNITED STATES PUBLIC LAW 103-150

103d Congress Joint Resolution 19

Nov. 23, 1993

To acknowledge the 100th anniversary of the January 17, 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and to offer an apology to Native Hawaiians on behalf of the United States for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Whereas, prior to the arrival of the first Europeans in 1778, the Native Hawaiian people lived in a highly organized, self-sufficient, subsistent social system based on communal land tenure with a sophisticated language, culture, and religion;

Whereas, a unified monarchical government of the Hawaiian Islands was established in 1810 under Kamehameha I, the first King of Hawaii;

Whereas, from 1826 until 1893, the United States recognized the independence of the Kingdom of Hawaii, extended full and complete diplomatic recognition to the Hawaiian Government, and entered into treaties and conventions with the Hawaiian monarchs to govern commerce and navigation in 1826, 1842, 1849, 1875, and 1887;

Whereas, the Congregational Church (now known as the United Church of Christ), through its American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, sponsored and sent more than 100 missionaries to the Kingdom of Hawaii between 1820 and 1850;

Whereas, on January 14, 1893, John L. Stevens (hereafter referred to in this Resolution as the "United States Minister"), the United States Minister assigned to the sovereign and independent Kingdom of Hawaii conspired with a small group of non-Hawaiian residents of the Kingdom of Hawaii, including citizens of the United States, to overthrow the indigenous and lawful Government of Hawaii;

Whereas, in pursuance of the conspiracy to overthrow the Government of Hawaii, the United States Minister and the naval representatives of the United States caused armed naval forces of the United States to invade the sovereign Hawaiian nation on January 16, 1893, and to position themselves near the Hawaiian Government buildings and the Iolani Palace to intimidate Queen Liliuokalani and her Government;

Whereas, on the afternoon of January 17,1893, a Committee of Safety that represented the American and European sugar planters, descendants of missionaries, and financiers deposed the Hawaiian monarchy and proclaimed the establishment of a Provisional Government;

Whereas, the United States Minister thereupon extended diplomatic recognition to the Provisional Government that was formed by the conspirators without the consent of the Native Hawaiian people or the lawful Government of Hawaii and in violation of treaties between the two nations and of international law;

Whereas, soon thereafter, when informed of the risk of bloodshed with resistance, Queen Liliuokalani issued the following statement yielding her authority to the United States Government rather than to the Provisional Government:

"I Liliuokalani, by the Grace of God and under the Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Queen, do hereby solemnly protest against any and all acts done against myself and the Constitutional Government of the Hawaiian Kingdom by certain persons claiming to have established a Provisional Government of and for this Kingdom.

"That I yield to the superior force of the United States of America whose Minister Plenipotentiary, His Excellency John L. Stevens, has caused United States troops to be landed a Honolulu and declared that he would support the Provisional Government.

"Now to avoid any collision of armed forces, and perhaps the loss of life, I do this under protest and impelled by said force yield my authority until such time as the Government of the United States shall, upon facts being presented to it, undo the action of its representatives and reinstate me in the authority which I claim as the Constitutional Sovereign of the Hawaiian Islands.".

Done at Honolulu this 17th day of January, A.D. 1893.;

Whereas, without the active support and intervention by the United States diplomatic and military representatives, the insurrection against the Government of Queen Liliuokalani would have failed for lack of popular support and insufficient arms;

Whereas, on February 1, 1893, the United States Minister raised the American flag and proclaimed Hawaii to be a protectorate of the United States;

Whereas, the report of a Presidentially established investigation conducted by former Congressman James Blount into the events surrounding the insurrection and overthrow of January 17, 1893, concluded that the United States diplomatic and military representatives had abused their authority and were responsible for the change in government;

Whereas, as a result of this investigation, the United States Minister to Hawaii was recalled from his diplomatic post and the military commander of the United States armed forces stationed in Hawaii was disciplined and forced to resign his commission;

Whereas, in a message to Congress on December 18, 1893, President Grover Cleveland reported fully and accurately on the illegal acts of the conspirators, described such acts as an "act of war, committed with the participation of a diplomatic representative of the United States and without authority of Congress", and acknowledged that by such acts the government of a peaceful and friendly people was overthrown;

Whereas, President Cleveland further concluded that a "substantial wrong has thus been done which a due regard for our national character as well as the rights of the injured people requires we should endeavor to repair" and called for the restoration of the Hawaiian monarchy;

Whereas, the Provisional Government protested President Cleveland's call for the restoration of the monarchy and continued to hold state power and pursue annexation to the United States;

Whereas, the Provisional Government successfully lobbied the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate (hereafter referred to in this Resolution as the "Committee") to conduct a new investigation into the events surrounding the overthrow of the monarchy;

Whereas, the Committee and its chairman, Senator John Morgan, conducted hearings in Washington, D.C., from December 27,1893, through February 26, 1894, in which members of the Provisional Government justified and condoned the actions of the United States Minister and recommended annexation of Hawaii;

Whereas, although the Provisional Government was able to obscure the role of the United States in the illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, it was unable to rally the support from two-thirds of the Senate needed to ratify a treaty of annexation;

Whereas, on July 4, 1894, the Provisional Government declared itself to be the Republic of Hawaii;

Whereas, on January 24, 1895, while imprisoned in Iolani Palace, Queen Liliuokalani was forced by representatives of the Republic of Hawaii to officially abdicate her throne;

Whereas, in the 1896 United States Presidential election, William McKinley replaced Grover Cleveland;

Whereas, on July 7, 1898, as a consequence of the Spanish-American War, President McKinley signed the Newlands Joint Resolution that provided for the annexation of Hawaii;

Whereas, through the Newlands Resolution, the self-declared Republic of Hawaii ceded sovereignty over the Hawaiian Islands to the United States;

Whereas, the Republic of Hawaii also ceded 1,800,000 acres of crown, government and public lands of the Kingdom of Hawaii, without the consent of or compensation to the Native Hawaiian people of Hawaii or their sovereign government;

Whereas, the Congress, through the Newlands Resolution, ratified the cession, annexed Hawaii as part of the United States, and vested title to the lands in Hawaii in the United States;

Whereas, the Newlands Resolution also specified that treaties existing between Hawaii and foreign nations were to immediately cease and be replaced by United States treaties with such nations;

Whereas, the Newlands Resolution effected the transaction between the Republic of Hawaii and the United States Government;

Whereas, the indigenous Hawaiian people never directly relinquished their claims to their inherent sovereignty as a people or over their national lands to the United States, either through their monarchy or through a plebiscite or referendum;

Whereas, on April 30, 1900, President McKinley signed the Organic Act that provided a government for the territory of Hawaii and defined the political structure and powers of the newly established Territorial Government and its relationship to the United States;

Whereas, on August 21,1959, Hawaii became the 50th State of the United States;

Whereas, the health and well-being of the Native Hawaiian people is intrinsically tied to their deep feelings and attachment to the land;

Whereas, the long-range economic and social changes in Hawaii over the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries have been devastating to the population and to the health and well-being of the Hawaiian people;

Whereas, the Native Hawaiian people are determined to preserve, develop and transmit to future generations their ancestral territory, and their cultural identity in accordance with their own spiritual and traditional beliefs, customs, practices, language, and social institutions;

Whereas, in order to promote racial harmony and cultural understanding, the Legislature of the State of Hawaii has determined that the year 1993, should serve Hawaii as a year of special reflection on the rights and dignities of the Native Hawaiians in the Hawaiian and the American societies;

Whereas, the Eighteenth General Synod of the United Church of Christ in recognition of the denomination's historical complicity in the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1893 directed the Office of the President of the United Church of Christ to offer a public apology to the Native Hawaiian people and to initiate the process of reconciliation between the United Church of Christ and the Native Hawaiians; and

Whereas, it is proper and timely for the Congress on the occasion of the impending one hundredth anniversary of the event, to acknowledge the historic significance of the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, to express its deep regret to the Native Hawaiian people, and to support the reconciliation efforts of the State of Hawaii and the United Church of Christ with Native Hawaiians;

Now, therefore, be it

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND APOLOGY.

The Congress -

(1) on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893, acknowledges the historical significance of this event which resulted in the suppression of the inherent sovereignty of the Native Hawaiian people;

(2) recognizes and commends efforts of reconciliation initiated by the State of Hawaii and the United Church of Christ with Native Hawaiians;

(3) apologizes to Native Hawaiians on behalf of the people of the United States for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893 with the participation of agents and citizens of the United States, and the deprivation of the rights of Native Hawaiians to self-determination;

(4) expresses its commitment to acknowledge the ramifications of the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, in order to provide a proper foundation for reconciliation between the United States and the Native Hawaiian people; and

(5) urges the President of the United States to also acknowledge the ramifications of the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and to support reconciliation efforts between the United States and the Native Hawaiian people.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

As used in this Joint Resolution, the term "Native Hawaiians" means any individual who is a descendent of the aboriginal people who, prior to 1778, occupied and exercised sovereignty in the area that now constitutes the State of Hawaii.

SEC. 3. DISCLAIMER.

Nothing in this Joint Resolution is intended to serve as a settlement of any claims against the United States.

Approved November 23, 1993

______________________________
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY - S.J. Res. 19:

SENATE REPORTS: No. 103-125 (Select Comm. on Indian Affairs)
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 139 (1993):


January 18, 2001

OFFICE: EXECUTIVE-MINISTER/Lindsay-L.(Ka'Leo):
Lindsey, IS IN THE OFFICE, FOR THE NON-U.S.-CITIZEN / BENEFICIARIES:
OFFICE OF THE (IR) HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS:
ADDRESS-LOCATION (711 KAPIOLANI BOULEVARD 5th FLOOR) HONOLULU, OAHU,
IN THE HAWAIIAN-ISLANDS / ARCHIPELAGO; WITH THE INTERIM - GOVERNANCE - CONSULATE LOCATION:
87-290-MIKANA-ST. WAIANAE, OAHU, IN THE HAWAIIAN-ISLANDS/HAWAII-NEI.

FOR THE ATTENTION OF THE DEFACTO-BOARD : TRUSTEES WITH THE DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE DIRECTION OF THE ADMINISTRATION : OFFICE : HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS, IS WITH THIS SPECIFIC-CAVEAT-NOTICE, OF AN OFFER IN THE AMNESTY, FOR THE RECORD OF THE(IR) SEPARATE-ACTIONS IN THE SUPPORT OF THE CLAIMS OF THE EXECUTIVE-MINISTER/ Lindsay-L.(KaLeo) : Lindsey; non-U.S.-citizen/HAWAIIAN-BENEFICIARY.

RE : PREPONDERANCE OF THE CLAIMS AND CONCERNS OF THE EXECUTIVE-MINISTER/Lindsay-L.(KaLeo) : Lindsey; non-U.S.-citizen/HAWAIIAN-BENEFICIARY.

VIA: Chief-of-Staff for the Defacto-Board(D-BOT), Martha : Ross; with the present-document-foundation-files and filings of the Executive-Minister/Lindsey, through-prior-Chief-of-Staff/Lilia : Kapuniai.

AloHa and Salutations:

As of 6:00 PM, January 17, 2001, on the grounds of the HuliHee Palace, I offered My Final-Address to O Ke Akua-ALOHA and Na Anela O Hawaii-Nei/Our Hawaiian-Angels(past love-ones who are now with the LORD), officially ending The 50-Days of Our Hoopono-Nui -AloHa (Nov. 28, 2000: 6:00 PM - Jan. 17, 2001: 6:00 PM).

This mornings call; 7:30 AM, from Chief-of-Staff/Martha : Ross, in the return of my many previous calls to her, awoke our sleepy household and in retrospect of our 30 minute+ conversation, it seemed to me...that, the STAGE was being SET and LIGHTED, for MY NECESSARY-ACTIONS, in the protection and preservation of Our OFFICE OF HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS, which, in light of the pending consolidation-civil-suit (Federal-Court) by PATRICK BARRETT and JOHN CARROLL, it would appear My-Calvary-Charge comes none to soon.

Of Course, the Claims of BARRETT and CARROLL are well warranted, given the sad and deplorable Administrative-History of both the Hawaiian Homes Commissions and Board of Trustees for the Office of Our Hawaiian-Affairs.

Even more disconcerting, IS THE FACT THAT, these IMPORTANT-ISSUES and IMPERATIVE-CONCERNS are not new ones, and have been repeatedly COMPLAINED of by Hawaiian-Beneficiaries, through-out the history of both agencies.

In retrospect, those in command IGNORED the many-directives and advisories of the BENEFICIARIES most impacted by the EVIDENCED MAL-ADMINISTRATIONS of both Trust-Vehicles/Agencies: BOTH STATE CONTROLLED, but only ONE/O.H.A. with the NECESSARY-SUPPORTING TREATY-LAWS, LAWS OF NATIONS, U.S. and State CONSTITUTIONAL-MANDATES and PUBLIC POLICIES AND STATUTE-LAWS IN THE PROTECTION OF BOTH GOVERNMENT'S GUARANTEES, ASSURING THE RIGHT AND LIBERTIES OF THE ETHNIC-HAWAIIANS OF HAWAII TO PEACEFULLY ASSEMBLE AND FREELY ASSOCIATE IN THEIR INDIVIDUAL-CAPACITIES AND COLLECTIVE-CORPORATE HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS, IN THE ADVOCACY OF THEIR OWN SOCIAL-POLITICAL-INTERESTS IN THE PRESERVATION OF THEIR RIGHTS: WHICH INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO THE FOLLOWING:

#1. :U.S. Senator Blount's Report: Re. The "illegal overthrow" of the Kingdom of Hawai'I (A U.S.-CONGRESSIONAL-RECORD);

#2. :U.S. President Grover : Cleveland's Dec. 18, 1894 Address to Congress and the People of the United States and AMERICA;

#3. :1898: SENATE JOINT RES. No. 55, NEWLANDS RESOLUTION; An Act to Provide for the Annexation of the Hawaiian Islands: (:BY IMPLICATION: THE FEDERAL-GOVERNMENTS ANSWER TO THE SIGNIFICANT-HISTORICAL-EVENT : JANUARY 17, 1893 "illegal overthrow" of the HAWAIIAN GOVERNMENT, and "Act of War" AGAINST A PEACEFUL AND FRIENDLY NATION/HAWAIIAN-KINGDOM; And, The Ku'e Anti-Annexation 'Monster-Petition' and Queen's-PLEA Now part of the U.S. Congressional Record of 1897 );

#4. :1900 Organic Act/To Provide a Government for the U.S./Territory of Hawaii;

#5. :1959 Hawaii Statehood Act;

#6. :1978 Constitutional Convention Amendments to the Preamble and Constitution FOR (not 'of') the State of Hawaii; WITH the Ratification of the O.H.A. Amendment (and others) by the 1978-Elections of the People of the State of Hawaii (Nov. 7, 1978), O.H.A.-CHARTER: Stand.Comm.Rpt.No.59: (:PREVIOUS TO THE 1978-AMENDMENTS, THE PREAMBLE READ: "We, the people of the State of Hawaii...", IT WAS AMENDED IN 1978 TO READ: "We, the people of Hawaii..."; A necessary DISTINCTION "...in order to provide the proper foundation for reconciliation between the United States and the Native Hawaiian people;"(P.L.103-150, Nov. 23, 1993));

#7. :1979 Chapter Ten; Hawaii Revised Statutes...codification of the 'People's-Will';

#8. :1980 State of Hawaii Attorney-General Opinion (Constitutionality of O.H.A.);

#9. :1986 U.S. 'Consent of Congress' to the O.H.A.-Amendments (and others) passed by the State of Hawaii effecting the U.S.-Trusteeship Obligations of the United States Government to the Hawaiian-People as a WHOLE: (1. THE O.H.A.-AMENDMENT and the over-all BROADENING of the ARTICLE XI(11) HAWAIIAN-HOMES-COMMISSIONS ACT SECTION OF THE CONSTITUTION (For the State), TO WHAT IS NOW KNOWN AS ARTICLE XII(12) 'HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS', IN ANSWER TO THE WELL DOCUMENTED FAILURES OF THE FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS (U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS REPORT VOL. 1 AND 2...which was the implementing vehicle COMPELLING THE PASSAGE, by the U.S.-Congress, OF PUBLIC-LAW 99-557, Oct. 27, 1986: 'Consent of Congress'. 2. ASIDE FROM POPULAR BELIEF, O.H.A. WAS SPECIFICALLY ESTABLISHED TO ADDRESS THE NEEDS OF ALL HAWAIIAN-BENEFICIARIES, with THE SPECIFIC INTENT TO PROVIDE THE NECESSARY-SELF-GOVERNING BODY-CORPORATE SOCIAL-POLITY-AUTONOMY; A POWERFUL AFFIRMATIVE-ACTION ADMINISTRATIVE-TOOL, FOR THE ABORIGINAL-CLASS OF PEOPLE OF HAWAII/HAWAIIAN-POSTERITY-BENEFICIARIES; SEPARATE AND INDEPENDENT FROM ALL BRANCHES OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT (see: 1987 State of Hawaii Supreme Court Ruling in the O.H.A.-Trustees v Yamasaki/Hong Cases);

#10. :1986 Record of Concern and Reservation of U.S. President Ronald Regan, upon signing the above-noted 1986 'Consent of Congress': P.L. 99-557, supra.;

#11. :1987 State of Hawaii Supreme Court Ruling, in the O.H.A.-Trustees v Yamasaki/Hong Cases;

#12. :1989 O.H.A. Publication BLUEPRINT FOR HAWAIIAN ENTITLEMENTS;

#13. :1990 L. 1990 §101. By Implication, this IS the State of Hawaii's Legislative Answer to the above-noted 1986 documented 'Concerns' of the United States President, Ronald : Regan: (THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS LEGISLATION, CLEARLY SHOW THE INTENT AND PRIOR KNOWLEDGE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII, and ITS LEGISLATURE, IN PROVIDING SUCH LEGISLATION 'SUBJECT TO CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL', WHICH FOR ALL INTENTS AND PURPOSES, WAS IN-DEED REFLECTED IN THE WORDING OF THE 1993 'PUBLIC APOLOGY' TO NATIVE HAWAIIANS (P.L.. 103-150);

#14. :1992 Mission Statement by the (defacto) Board of Trustees, for the Office of Hawaiian-Affairs: Establishing the Leading Policy of the BOT/O.H.A., TO ASSIST THE BENEFICIARIES OF THE O.H.A., IN THEIR SELF- DETERMINATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF A Hawaiian-Government of their own choosing.

#15. :1993 ONI PA'A COMMEMORATION of the 100 ANNIVERSARY OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE KINGDOM OF HAWAII: (FOUR DAYS/ JANUARY 14-17, 1993, WHEREBY THE NATIVE-HAWAIIAN PEOPLE (some preferring to be called Kanaka Maoli) OF HAWAII, EN-MASSED THEMSELVES AT THE RECOGNIZED GOVERNMENT-SEAT OF THE TRUE HAWAIIAN-ISLANDS-KINGDOM AND NATION; IOLANI PALACE. OF THE SPECIFIC-INTEREST AND IMPORTANT-NOTE. IS THE FACT OF THE ONE PRIMARY-ACT, BY THE FIRST ETHNIC-HAWAIIAN -GOVERNOR, John : Waihee, WHOSE MONUMENTAL AND 'KEY-ACT'; THE LOWERING OF THE UNITED STATES FLAG during the entire FOUR -DAYS OF THE COMMEMORATION (an Act which later cost him the Ambassadorship to Indonesia). This U.S.-Flag-lowering coincided with the Declarations of the Representatives, there and present, for the WHOLE of the ETHNIC-HAWAIIAN-PEOPLE, WHO PRESENTED THEIR CLAIMS AND ESTABLISHED THEIR RIGHTS IN THE LAW, BY THE FREE EXERCISE OF THEIR SPEECH AND OTHER-ACTIONS IN THE FURTHERANCE OF THEIR COLLECTIVE-CAUSE AND SOCIO-POLITICAL-MOVEMENT.

#16. :1993 AUGUST Kolokolonui International Tribunal;

#17. :1993 ACT 350, Haw. Sess. Laws 1009, 1010; Establishment of a State's Process for INVESTIGATING THE WILL AND INTENT OF THE ETHNIC -HAWAIIANS, AS A PEOPLE OF HAWAII, Appointees of the Governor of the State, to his HAWAIIAN SOVEREIGNTY ADVISORY COUNCIL (HSAC): (IN ESSENCE, THIS WAS A BLATANT INFRINGEMENT AGAINST THE ALREADY ESTABLISHED 'BODY-CORPORATE' PURPOSES OF THE O.H.A.: "...principal public agency in this state..." (HRS 10-3(3) & (4)) IN THE SPECIFIC REGARD TO THE SOCIAL-POLITICAL-INTERESTS AND ISSUES EFFECTING ALL ETHNIC-HAWAIIANS IN THEIR COLLECTIVE-HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS.);

#18. :1993 Federal Apology Bill Public Law 103-150, November 23;

#19. :1993 December 28, International Law Professor, Anthony : Boyle, Presenting his Law-Review and Assessment of the 'Apology Bill', which basically chastised the Ethnic-Hawaiians on the Governor-Appointed-Council for their Participation in the State's Process (Confirmed by the Federal-Court, to be a State Sponsored Process; and the Appointees, verified Agents of the STATE). It was in fact an encroachment upon the Rights of the Ethnic-Hawaiians to implement such DUE -PROCESSES for themselves, via the OFFICE OF HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS: (IT WAS THIS EVENT, THAT COMPELLED Bumpy : Kanahele, AN APPOINTEE OF THE GOVERNOR, TO RESIGN HIS POSITION ON THE 'HSAC'. IT IS A FACT, THAT, WHEN A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF THE TRUSTEES, AGAINST THE OBJECTIONS OF NUMEROUS ETHNIC HAWAIIAN-BENEFICIARIES, ACCEPTED AN APPOINTMENT, BY THE EXECUTIVE-BRANCH-GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF HAWAII, A GRAVE CONFLICT OF INTEREST WAS CLEARLY ESTABLISHED. WHEN THAT BOARD MEMBER PRESENTED THEIR APPOINTMENT AS REPRESENTING THE OFFICE OF OUR HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS, AN EGREGIOUS WRONG OCCURRED, AND FRAUD WAS THE RESULT OF THAT BREACH/TRESPASS AGAINST THE RIGHTS AND DIGNITIES OF ALL ETHNIC-HAWAIIANS);

#20. :1994 January 3, establishment of the First Registered Hawaiian-Kingdom-Embassy and NA KANAKA MAOLI EIA HOI HAWAII, A NON-U.S.-ETHNIC HAWAIIAN-CITIZENS-COMMITTEE 'Komike', A Class-Action-Polity of the Hawaii-Island, PRESENTING FORMAL CLAIMS AND OBJECTIONS to the Actions of ALL-PRIOR-DEFACTO-BOARDS AND THEIR APPOINTEES -ADMINISTRATORS, AS WELL AS THE THEN Defacto Board of the Trustees and their in-coming Executive-Administrator, Dante Carpenter. Standing upon the recently established Legal-Foundation and confirmation EXPOSE', by the above-noted (#19.) Law Professor Anthony : Boyle, the BEGINNING OF WHAT IS NOW A Seven-Year-FOUNDATION OF CLAIMS, COMPLAINTS AND CHARGES against the FLAGRANT ARROGANCE and Willful IGNORANCE, By the Many Boards of the Trustees and their Appointees-Administrators.

#21. :1994 APRIL 15, PROCLAMATION AND DECREE, establishing an O'HA Interim Provisional Government/Council and OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE MINISTER, FOR THE HAWAIIAN KINGDOM, VIA THE OFFICE OF THE HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS (see Honolulu Advertiser Article: April 16, 1994);

#22. :1994 APRIL 18, 'UNLAWFUL' AND 'ILLEGAL' ARREST of a Hawaiian -Beneficiary of the office of our Hawaiian-affairs, the peaceful-advocate Executive-Minister/Lindsay/L. : Lindsey, arrested in the very office of Hawaiian -Affairs established to PREVENT SUCH A THING, and to assist all Hawaiian -beneficiaries, in their ADVOCACY AGAINST SUCH BUREAUCRACY, ACTIONS ORDERED BY THE BOARD AND FACILITATED BY THEIR APPOINTEE, Dante : Carpenter;

#23. :1994 MAY 6, 'UNLAWFUL' AND 'ILLEGAL' ARREST OF THIS HAWAIIAN-BENEFICIARY, AT THE HULIHEE PALACE; DAUGHTER OF HAWAII-COMPLAINANT (THIS LED TO A KANGAROO COURT PROCEEDINGS, WHICH IS PRESENTLY IN RULE 40-POST CONVICTION REVIEW FOR FAILURE TO PROVIDE DUE-PROCESS AND LAW;

#24. :1994 JULY 4, IOLANI PALACE CEREMONY RENOUNCING AND REPUDIATING THE ACTIONS OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF HAWAII, FOR THEIR BLACKENING OF THE HISTORIC -SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TIME-HONORED DATE: JULY 4. THIS WAS LATER PUBLISHED WITH THE BUREAU OF CONVEYANCES;

#25. :1994 SEPTEMBER 14, REGISTRATION OF OUR POLITICAL-POSITION -PAPERS WITH CITES AND AUTHORITIES, BUREAU OF THE CONVEYANCES (USE OF LAWFUL DOLLARS TO PAY THE FEE FOR THE FILING; 20 U.S. SILVER DOLLARS);

#26. :1994 NOVEMBER 23, 1ST ANNUAL HAWAIIAN-NATIONAL- COMMEMORATION OF THE PASSAGE INTO PUBLIC POLICY-LAW, THE UNITED STATES 'APOLOGY BILL' TO NATIVE-HAWAIIANS, PUBLIC LAW 103-150;

#27. :1994 NOVEMBER 28, INAUGURAL-50-DAY HOOPONO NUI ALOHA, AS WELL AS THE DATE OF THE FIRST APPEARANCE OF WE, THE PEOPLE Founder/Lynne : Meredith, sponsored by Stephanie-Bengene : Lindsey and Michael-Cotton : Combs. IT WAS ALSO THE DATE OF MY FULL -COMMITMENT AND DEDICATION TO A FULL-TIME ADMINISTRA- TION OF THE PEOPLES O'HA-INTERIM-PROVISIONAL -GOVERNMENTAL HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS.

#28. :1995 January 3, ESTABLISHMENT OF THE HAWAII SUPREME COURT, PRO-TEM, TRIBUNAL, INTERIM-CHIEF-JUSTICE: Valentine: Huihui Sr., Presiding;

#29. :1995 JULY 5, HULIHEE PALACE-ARREST, for the attempting to read a document on the grounds of the palace grounds during the hours of business when open to the public. The document was in commemoration of the time-honored principles celebrated on the Fourth of July: (THE MATTER WAS LATER NOLLE PROSEQUI/NON-PROSECUTION BY THE STATE. HOWEVER, THE MATTER IS YET UNDER FULL REVIEW);

#30. : 1995 OCTOBER 27, 1ST MEETING WITH THE NEW O.H.A.-ADM/Linda :Colburn, in the Liliuokalani Room; Transcribed and Videoed. Also, Pictures were taken at the invitation of Linda : Colburn, by a Ka Wai Ola O OHA Photographer: evidencing Our Seals and Documents Advocating a Quite Title (in personam) Due-Process Procedure for the establishing of Our Heritage Rights to choose for ourselves Our Form Of Governance and Legal-Status; non-U.S.-citizens/non-State of Hawaii Residents, Hawaiian-Nationals: Citizens, Denizens, and/or Subjects of the Hawaiian-Kingdom: (DURING THE PRESENTATION, Linda : Colburn WAS CALLED BY THE CHAIRMAN, Clayton : Hee, AND SHE WAS GIVEN A COPY OF OUR QUITE-TITLE DOCUMENTS, TO PERSONALLY GIVE TO THE CHAIR);

#31. :1995 NOVEMBER 6, 2ND MEETING WITH Linda : Colburn, FOR VERIFICATION OF OUR QUITE-TITLE PROCESS; Transcribed.

#32. :1995 NOVEMBER 11(or there abouts) APPEARANCE OUTSIDE THE BAR OF THE U.S. FEDERAL-DISTRICT-COURT, David-A. : Ezra presiding. (TRANSCRIPT EVIDENCE OF MY FIRST APPEARANCE EVER, BEFORE THE FEDERAL BENCH, JUST PRIOR TO MY TRAVELING TO WASHINGTON D.C.; THE COURT GOT AN EARFUL OF MY CLAIMS; THE SAME CLAIMS I HAVE MADE WITH ALL PARTIES OF INTEREST)

#33, :1995 DECEMBER 7, 14, 21, LEGAL-NOTICES IN THE STAR-BULLETIN; RE. QUIT-TITLE(IN PERSONAM) CLAIMS; OPPORTUNITY TO OBJECT.

Accordingly, these matters and ADDITIONAL-MATTERS covering another 5-YEARS worth of DOCUMENTARY and EVIDENCE, ARE NOW the subject of Our Present Expose' of the MASSIVE-IMPROPRIETIES yet flourishing within the QUICKLY COLLAPSING BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND O.H.A.-ADMINISTRATION.

One major-example of the seriousness of the Board's of Trustees failures to address the timely issue of the defacto-Election-Laws, for the election of members of the Board, for an O.H.A., which the constitution, statute laws, and State of Hawaii Supreme Court Rulings clearly acknowledges as being a separate legal-entity independent from all branches of the state government; i.e. fully autonomous from the state government.

I can verify, as a matter of FACT, prior to the 1994-Elections, the Board and its Appointee-Administrator(s) were given credible information and Notice of the applicable laws, by which the 'Special-Elections' could and should be under a complete revision and separate 'REGISTRATION' and 'FUNDING' criteria, from that of the State of Hawaii. The Board was actually DIRECTED TO CORRECT AND CURE THESE 'underlying' ERRORS, in specific regard to the dis-continuance of a defacto-State-process for the Electing of the Members of the Board of Trustees, for an Office of Hawaiian-Affairs, specifically established to be autonomous.

Prior to the Claims of Freddie Rice, this kanaka: Hawaiian-Posterity-Beneficiary, and others, clearly instructed and directed, by DOCUMENTED-ADVISORY, CLAIMS, COMPLAINTS, OBJECTIONS and CHARGES OF FRAUD, BREACH OF TRUST-COMPACT AND TRESPASS, on the RIGHTS OF THE BENEFICIARIES to be informed, AND TO HOLD ACCOUNTABLE, ALL PARTIES WITH THE KNOWLEDGE(TITLE 42 USC § 1986); ALL PARTIES WITH THE NEGLECT (TITLE 42 USC § 1985), AND ALL PARTIES WITH THE ACT(s) OF THE DENIAL-OF-DUE-PROCESS AND LAWS APPLICABLE, FOR THE ASSISTING IN THIS, AND OTHER, MATTERS OF THE HAWAIIAN-BENEFICIARIES WITH SUCH EVIDENCE OF DISCRIMINATION, BIAS AND PREJUDICIAL ACTS/CONDUCT OF ANY PERSON(S), AGAINST THE BETTERMENT OF THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, EDUCATION, CULTURE AND POLITICAL-CONDITIONS (HAWAIIAN-AFFAIRS) OF THE HAWAIIANS.

The above constitute AN INJURY (TITLE 42 USC § 1983). I also believe, for the Gross and Willful Negligence of the injuring parties, especially where collusion, conspiracy of orchestration is evident, against an entire class of people, there will be CRIMINAL LIABILITY (Title 18 USC §241 and 242) suits/prosecutions.

In the interest of Our Culminating efforts, having given Martha : Ross a Final verbal CAVEAT-NOTICE, with this follow-up CLAIM for the IMMEDIATE-ATTENTION of the Board and Administrators (defacto), for their AGREEMENT, to implement THE KUPUNA-TRIBUNAL STIPULATIONS AND BILL OF THE PARTICULARS (which each of them have NOTICE OF); for the establishment of a SPECIAL-IN-HOUSE TRI-PARTITE-COMMISSION (#1: BOARD & ADMINISTRATORS, FOR THE O.H.A.; #2: KUPUNA-REPRESENTATIVES OF THE AMERICAN-SOCIETY/U.S.-citizens/HAWAIIANS HOMES COMMISSIONS-ELDERS; #3 NON-U.S.-KUPUNA-ELDERS (AUNTY-Peggy : Hao-Ross; Madonna : Dizon; Lindy Nuuanu...others), I remain open and prayerful.

In the mean time, I expect the full cooperation of the Board and its Administrators in these Culminating matters. All discoverable Actions (U.I.P.A./Freedom of Information; Civil Rule 16 Discovery) with the evidence of any diminishment, denial and impeding of my CAUSE, for the betterment of my Social-Polity-CONDITIONS, will be used to evidence willful intent and will be used against the violators to the full extent of the applicable laws.

:Mahalo. ) : Executive-Minister/Lindsay/L. : Lindsey :_______________________________________ : copyright/claim : autograph : ____/____/ 2001, IS for the PROTECTION of the VOLITION : CLAIM.


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